Journal: The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Article Title: Pharmacologic LDH inhibition redirects intratumoral glucose uptake and improves antitumor immunity in solid tumor models
doi: 10.1172/JCI177606
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting tumor-killing assay with LDHi in which B16-YFP cells were treated with 20 μM LDHi or vehicle 24 hours apart and T cells were added 24 hours after the first LDHi treatment. ( B ) Quantified media glucose from killing assay coculture. ( C ) Flow cytometry quantification of 2-NBDG (MFI) in B16-YFP and CD8 + Pmel-1 T cells from killing assay cocultures 48 hours after last treatment. ( D – F ) ( D ) Quantified YFP + tumor cells and ( E ) representative in vitro killing assay images of YFP + tumor cells after 48 hours of coincubation with Pmel-1 CD8 + T cells as in A . ( F ) Corresponding quantified YFP + tumor cells and percentages of tumor killing in the same conditions as above alongside vehicle supplemented with 10 mM glucose. ( G ) Quantification of killing of OVA 257-264 –pulsed live B16-YFP tumor cells by OVA-primed CD8 + T cells from OT1 transgenic mice upon 48 hours of coculture in the presence of LDHi (as indicated in A ). E:T = 2:1, cocultured over 48 hours. ( H ) Schematic depicting in vitro Treg suppression assay with MACS column–sorted Tregs (CD4 + CD25 + Regulatory T Cell Isolation Kit, mouse) cocultured with αCD3/αCD28-activated CTV-labeled syngeneic CD8 + T cells for 48 hours with the addition of conditioned media from B16 cells treated with 20 μM LDHi or vehicle or fresh media containing 10 mM glucose. ( I ) Percentage of suppression was calculated as percentage reduction in CD8 + T cell proliferation with respect to CD8 + T cells cultured alone in the same treatment and glucose conditions. Data show 1 representative experiment of 3 independent experiments ( n = 3–4 technical replicates). All statistics produced by 2-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple-comparisons test implemented in GraphPad Prism. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001; **** P < 0.0001. Data are represented as mean ± SEM.
Article Snippet: Splenocytes were primed with OVA (SIINFEKL 257-264, AnaSpec, AS-60193-1) or human gp100 peptide (25-33, AnaSpec, AS-62589) in RPMI media supplemented with 10% FCS and 50 mM BME as previously described ( ).
Techniques: Flow Cytometry, In Vitro, Transgenic Assay, Suppression Assay, Cell Isolation, Labeling, Cell Culture, Produced